HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What are fungiform papillae?

1. Small bumps on the tongue associated with taste

2. Small circular papillae scattered throughout the anterior two thirds of the dorsum of the tongue

3. Structures that cover the entire surface of the tongue

4. Part of the salivary glands in the mouth

The correct answer is: Small circular papillae scattered throughout the anterior two thirds of the dorsum of the tongue

Fungiform papillae are indeed small circular bumps that are primarily found scattered throughout the anterior two-thirds of the dorsum (the top surface) of the tongue. They play a significant role in the sense of taste, as they contain taste buds, which are specialized sensory receptors. While the description mentions their appearance and location, it is essential to note that fungiform papillae are distinct from other types of papillae found on the tongue, such as filiform, which do not contain taste buds and have a different texture. The term "fungiform" itself refers to their mushroom-like shape, which further emphasizes their unique characteristics among the other structures of the tongue. Understanding this can help differentiate between the various papillae and their respective functions.