HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is a common outcome of effective apexification?

1. Increased risk of infection

2. Closure and the development of cementum

3. Removal of inflamed pulp tissue

4. Immediate resolution of dental pain

The correct answer is: Closure and the development of cementum

A common outcome of effective apexification is the closure and development of cementum at the apex of a tooth. Apexification is a dental procedure aimed at creating a stable barrier at the apex of a tooth's root in cases where the root is incompletely formed, often following pulp necrosis or trauma. This procedure typically involves placing a material, such as calcium hydroxide, into the canal, which promotes the formation of mineralized tissue and allows for the eventual closure of the apical foramen. The formation of cementum is crucial as it helps to create a barrier against microorganisms, reducing the risk of future infections. This process also contributes to the overall stability of the tooth, allowing for proper restorative treatment to occur later. Therefore, successful apexification results in the desired closure of the root apex, facilitating proper healing and development of the surrounding tissues. On the other hand, while the presence of inflammation can be addressed during the procedure, the removal of inflamed pulp tissue is not a direct outcome of apexification itself. Apexification does not guarantee immediate resolution of dental pain, as that can depend on various factors, including the underlying cause of the pain. Additionally, effective apexification aims to reduce risks, not increase them, meaning that increased risk of infection