Master HOSA Dental Terminology. Study with valuable resources including flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your dental terminology exam!

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What is the primary role of the mandibular condyle?

  1. To protect the teeth from friction

  2. To facilitate the movement of the jaw

  3. To form the base of the tongue

  4. To anchor the teeth in place

The correct answer is: To facilitate the movement of the jaw

The primary role of the mandibular condyle is to facilitate the movement of the jaw. This structure is the rounded end of the mandible that articulates with the temporal bone of the skull to form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The condyle allows for the essential movements of the jaw, including opening, closing, and lateral motion, which are crucial for functions such as chewing, speaking, and other oral activities. By providing a pivotal point for these movements, the mandibular condyle plays a fundamental role in the overall functionality of the jaw. Other choices, while related to oral anatomy or functions, do not accurately describe the specific role of the mandibular condyle.