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Which condition is characterized by severely decayed teeth and gum soreness due to prolonged bottle feeding?

  1. Early childhood caries

  2. Baby bottle mouth

  3. Rampant caries

  4. Acute pulpitis

The correct answer is: Baby bottle mouth

The condition characterized by severely decayed teeth and gum soreness due to prolonged bottle feeding is known as baby bottle mouth. This term specifically refers to the dental issues that arise when infants are allowed to fall asleep while sucking on a bottle filled with sugary liquids, including milk and juice. The sugars from these liquids can create a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to the demineralization of tooth enamel and resulting in cavities. This condition is particularly concerning because the prolonged exposure to sugar can lead to significant decay in the front teeth, which are often the first to be affected. The decay can cause not only cavities but also infections, leading to discomfort, gum soreness, and other complications. It highlights the importance of good oral hygiene practices and limitations on sugary liquids for infants to help prevent serious dental issues from developing at such a young age. In contrast, early childhood caries refers to cavities in young children but is a broader term, not solely linked to bottle feeding. Rampant caries describes a type of rapid decay that can occur in various situations, and acute pulpitis specifically refers to inflammation of the dental pulp, which is a more advanced stage of dental issues that can occur due to untreated decay.