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Which instrument is used to hold back tissue during surgical procedures?

  1. Scalpel

  2. Bone file

  3. Forceps

  4. Retractor

The correct answer is: Retractor

The instrument used to hold back tissue during surgical procedures is a retractor. Retractors are specifically designed to gently pull back skin, muscle, or other tissues to provide the surgeon with a clearer view and better access to the surgical area. This allows for more efficient and precise work without the need for excessive pressure on the surrounding tissues, which can help minimize trauma and promote quicker healing. In contrast, a scalpel is primarily used for making incisions, while a bone file is employed for smoothing bone surfaces. Forceps are used to grasp or hold tissues or objects, but they do not serve the same purpose as retractors, which are specifically intended for holding back and exposing the surgical site.