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Which of the following pertains to non-visualized or invisible conditions diagnosed through examination?
Clinical findings
Clinical symptoms
Clinical signs
Diagnostic tests
The correct answer is: Clinical signs
The correct choice relates to the concept of clinical signs, which are objective indications of a medical condition that can be detected and measured by a healthcare professional during an examination. These signs do not rely on the patient’s subjective description but rather represent tangible evidence that may not always be visibly apparent. Examples include the presence of a specific sound during a heart examination or abnormal skin texture felt during a physical test. In contrast, clinical findings encompass both signs and symptoms that a clinician notes during an examination. However, the primary focus here is on conditions that aren't observable through direct visualization, which makes a narrower focus on clinical signs more appropriate. Clinical symptoms involve the subjective experiences and reported sensations expressed by patients, reflecting their personal experience of an illness rather than something that can be measured objectively. Diagnostic tests refer to various procedures and tests performed to further investigate the health issue, typically involving tools or devices that can visualize or measure specific conditions. While they play a crucial role in diagnosing invisible conditions, they are not categorized under the findings observable during an examination itself. Therefore, the emphasis on objective assessments during examination points to clinical signs as the most fitting choice, particularly when considering conditions that are non-visualized or invisible.